24 TIRTHANKARAS AND THEIR SYMBOLS
24 TIRTHANKARAS AND THEIR SYMBOLS
Jainism, an ancient Indian religion, has 24 tirthankars or spiritual leaders who have achieved ultimate enlightenment and liberation of the soul from the cycle of birth and death. Each tirthankar has a unique symbol that represents their life, teachings, and virtues.
1. Rishabhanatha:
Symbol: Ox
Birth Place: Ayodhya
Place of Nirvana: Kailash
Father's Name: Nabhiraja
Mother's Name: Marudevi
Color: Golden
2. Ajitanatha:
Symbol: Elephant
Birth Place: Ayodhya
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Jitashatru
Mother's Name: Vijaya
Color: Golden
3. Sambhavanatha:
Symbol: Horse
Birth Place: Shravasti
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Jitari
Mother's Name: Susena
Color: Golden
4. Abhinandananatha:
Symbol: Monkey
Birth Place: Ayodhya
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Samvara
Mother's Name: Siddhartha
Color: Golden
5. Sumatinatha:
Symbol: Goose
Birth Place: Ayodhya
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Megharatha
Mother's Name: Mangala
Color: Golden
6. Padmaprabha:
Symbol: Lotus
Birth Place: Kaushambi
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Shridhara
Mother's Name: Susima
Color: Red
7. Suparshvanatha:
Symbol: Swastika
Birth Place: Varanasi
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Pratishtha
Mother's Name: Prithvi
Color: Green
8. Chandraprabha:
Symbol: Moon
Birth Place: Chandrapuri
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Mahasena
Mother's Name: Lakshmi
Color: White
9. Pushpadanta:
Symbol: Crocodile
Birth Place: Kakandi
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Sugriva
Mother's Name: Rama
Color: White
10. Shitalanatha:
Symbol: Kalpvriksha
Birth Place: Bhaddilapura
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Dridharatha
Mother's Name: Nanda
Color: Golden
11. Shreyansanatha:
Symbol: Rhinoceros
Birth Place: Simhapuri
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Vishnu
Mother's Name: Vishnudri
Color: Golden
12. Vasupujya:
Symbol: Buffalo
Birth Place: Champapuri
Place of Nirvana: Champapuri
Father's Name: Vasupujya
Mother's Name: Jaya
Color: Red
13. Vimalanatha:
Symbol: Boar
Birth Place: Kampilya
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Kritavarma
Mother's Name: Shyama
Color: Golden
14. Anantanatha:
Symbol: Porcupine
Birth Place: Ayodhya
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Simhasena
Mother's Name: Suyasha
Color: Golden
15. Dharmanatha:
Symbol: Vajra
Birth Place: Ratnapuri
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Bhanu
Mother's Name: Suvrata
Color: Golden
16. Shantinatha:
Symbol: Deer
Birth Place: Hastinapur
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Vishwasen
Mother's Name: Achira
Color: Golden
17. Kunthunatha:
Symbol: Goat
Birth Place: Hastinapur
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Sura
Mother's Name: Shridevi
Color: Golden
18. Aranatha:
Symbol: Fish
Birth Place: Hastinapur
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Sudarshana
Mother's Name: Devi
Color: Golden
19. Mallinatha:
Symbol: Kalasha
Birth Place: Mithila
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Kumbh
Mother's Name: Prabhavati
Color: Golden
20. Munisivrata:
Symbol: Tortoise
Birth Place: Rajagriha
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Sumitra
Mother's Name: Padmavati
Color: Black
21. Naminatha:
Symbol: Blue-Lotus
Birth Place: Mithila
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Vijaya
Mother's Name: Vipra
Color: Golden
22. Neminatha:
Symbol: Shankha
Birth Place: Sauripura
Place of Nirvana: Girnar
Father's Name: Samudravijaya
Mother's Name: Shivadevi
Color: Black
23. Parshvanatha:
Symbol: Snake
Birth Place: Varanasi
Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji
Father's Name: Asvasena
Mother's Name: Vamadevi
Color: Green
24. Mahavira:
Symbol: Lion
Birth Place: Kshatriya
Place of Nirvana: Pavapuri
Father's Name: Siddhartha
Mother's Name: Trishala
Color: Golden
The term Tirthankara is derived from the combination of two words - 'Teertha' and 'Samsara'. Tirthankara refers to the creator of a Tirtha, which is a fordable path across the ocean of infinite births and deaths, or Samsara. Tirthankaras are Jain gods who defeated Samsara and the cycle of reincarnation on their own, paving the way for others to follow. This article presents complete information about the 24 Tirthankaras in Jainism.
Comments
Post a Comment